In Memoriam
Francesca Toscani, M.Ed., TEP, TSI Trainer
READ BIO HERE
Francesca Toscani was a respected therapist, trainer, and supervisor, renowned for her contributions to the development of the Trauma Survivor’s Model (TSM). With a Jungian background, she integrated psychodrama with creative methods such as sand trays, collages, and masks, enabling safe and inclusive trauma work.
She trained and supervised professionals internationally, co-developing key TSM structures including the Internal Role Atom, the Containing Double, and the Assistant Leader, which remain central to TSM practice today. Francesca held diverse careers, including teaching and interior design, and continued to inspire and guide the TSM community until her passing.
Zerka T. Moreno
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Zerka Moreno was a pioneering psychodramatist whose work transformed therapy and group dynamics around the world. Co-creator of psychodrama and the TSM (Therapeutic Spiral Model), she dedicated her life to exploring human creativity, resilience, and healing. Zerka trained generations of therapists, developed innovative approaches for individuals with trauma, and inspired countless practitioners with her wisdom, curiosity, and commitment to spreading the power of psychodrama globally.